There is a particular kind of excitement that comes when your side business starts making more money than your salary.
You begin asking yourself: Why am I still doing this job?
Then reality enters the conversation. Your salary pays the rent. Your family may depend on you. Prices keep rising. Your business has good months and terrible months. And unlike your employer, your customers are not obligated to pay you every month.
So when exactly should you resign?
Not when you are tired of your boss.
Not when one month of business revenue beats your salary.
And definitely not because someone on social media told you to “bet on yourself.”
You quit when the numbers show that your business can carry the life your salary currently supports — and you have enough runway to survive when things go wrong.
Don't compare salary with business revenue
This is the first mistake to eliminate.
If you earn GHS 6,000 from your job and your business makes GHS 8,000 in sales, it does not mean your business now pays better.
The business may have GHS 3,000 in expenses, leaving only GHS 5,000.
Your salary may also come with benefits, pension contributions, insurance or other support that your business doesn't yet provide.
So compare personal income from the business with your actual employment income — not sales.
For example:
Salary: GHS 6,000
Business revenue: GHS 12,000
Business expenses: GHS 4,000
Business profit before your personal costs: GHS 8,000
The business looks stronger than the salary — but you still need to ask whether that GHS 8,000 is consistent and whether enough can remain in the company after paying yourself.
Look at your average, not your best month
A side business can have one fantastic month that makes you feel ready to resign.
Don't use it. Take at least the last 6–12 months and calculate:
Total business profit ÷ number of months = average monthly business profit
Then look at how consistent that number is. If your business made:
GHS 2,000 → GHS 4,500 → GHS 3,000 → GHS 9,000 → GHS 2,500
you don't have a GHS 9,000 business. You have a business whose income is still unpredictable. That's not necessarily a reason to quit. It is a reason to keep building.
Your business should replace more than your salary
If your salary is GHS 6,000, waiting until your business makes exactly GHS 6,000 every month may not be enough.
Your salary is predictable. Your business isn't.
A better target is for your average monthly personal income from the business to comfortably exceed your salary, while the business still retains enough money to operate.
For example, you might decide you won't resign until your business has consistently generated enough profit to pay you GHS 7,000–GHS 8,000 monthly while still covering its own expenses and maintaining a reserve.
There is no universal magic percentage. The point is to build a margin for the uncertainty that comes with entrepreneurship.
Build your runway before you resign
This is arguably more important than hitting a particular revenue number. If you quit tomorrow, how long can you survive if business income suddenly drops?
Calculate your essential monthly personal expenses:
- Rent
- Food
- Transport
- Utilities
- Debt payments
- Family responsibilities
- Insurance
- Other expenses you genuinely cannot avoid
Suppose your essential personal expenses total GHS 4,000 a month. If you have GHS 24,000 in personal savings, you have roughly six months of essential living expenses. That gives you breathing room.
If you have GHS 3,000 saved, quitting may turn every slow business month into a crisis. And remember: business cash is not your emergency fund. Your company's money should not be counted as personal runway simply because you own the company.
Watch the customers, not just the cash
Revenue tells you what has happened. Customers can tell you what may happen next.
Before leaving your job, look for evidence that your business has repeatable demand.
Ask:
- Are customers coming back?
- Are referrals increasing?
- Do you have repeat clients?
- Are people willing to pay your current prices?
- Do you have a predictable sales pipeline?
- Are you turning enquiries into actual paying customers?
- Does the business still work when you are not actively chasing everyone?
A business with GHS 10,000 in revenue from one lucky client is very different from a business generating GHS 10,000 from several recurring customers.
Traction matters more than excitement.
Check whether your job is hiding a business problem
There is another reason not to resign too early.
Your job may be subsidizing weaknesses in the business. Because your salary pays your bills, you can afford to undercharge customers. You can afford to accept bad clients. You can afford to wait months for payment. You can afford to spend business money carelessly.
Once the salary disappears, those weaknesses become obvious very quickly.
Before resigning, ask:
“If my salary disappeared tomorrow, would I still run this business the same way?”
If the answer is no, fix those weaknesses first.
Don't forget the life you are actually responsible for
A single young professional with few financial obligations can take a different risk from someone paying rent, supporting parents, raising children or carrying significant debt.
This matters in many African households because your income may not support only you. If several people depend on your salary, your resignation decision needs a higher safety margin.
You may need:
- a larger emergency fund;
- more consistent business income;
- another income stream;
- lower personal expenses;
- or a gradual transition instead of an immediate resignation.
There is nothing cowardly about taking a safer route.
You don't always have to quit all at once
Sometimes the smartest move is not:
Job → Resignation → Full-time entrepreneur.
It can be:
Job → Reduce expenses → Build business → Build savings → Strengthen customers → Resign.
If possible, you might also negotiate flexible hours, remote work or another arrangement that gives you more time to grow the business.
The goal is not to make the most dramatic decision. The goal is to make the decision that gives the business the best chance of surviving.
Your resignation checklist
Before handing in that resignation letter, you should ideally be able to say yes to most of these:
- My business has been profitable consistently, not just for one good month.
- I know my average monthly profit.
- My business can pay me enough to cover my essential personal expenses.
- I have personal savings that can cover several months of essentials.
- The business has its own operating reserve.
- I have repeat customers or a reliable sales pipeline.
- I understand where my next customers are likely to come from.
- I have tested my current pricing and know my margins.
- I have reduced unnecessary personal expenses.
- I understand what happens if revenue drops for several months.
- I am leaving because the business is ready—not simply because I hate my job.
You don't need every box to be perfect. But if most of them are still unanswered, you probably don't need a resignation letter yet. You need a stronger business.
The real moment to quit
The right time to leave your 9-to-5 is rarely one dramatic moment where everything suddenly becomes obvious. It is usually when several pieces line up:
**Your business is consistently profitable.
Your income from it can support your life.
Your customers are proving that demand is real.
Your savings give you breathing room.
And you have a plan for what happens when things don't go according to plan.**
That is very different from quitting because you are frustrated with your employer. Your job may currently be funding the very business you want to replace it with. So don't be ashamed to keep the salary while you build.
Let the 9-to-5 finance your exit until the business can finance your freedom.
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